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type="text/css">.pcb{margin-right:0}</style><div class="pcb"> <div class="t_fsz"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_344506"> from <a href="http://www.optoelectro.com/" target="_blank">http://www.optoelectro.com/</a> <br /> 2001年，对于全球大多数<a href="http://b.oecr.com/company" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">企业</a>来说都是饱经风雨的一年：全球性的经济萧条、横流的恐怖主义、大大小小的战争--因消费萎缩而导致的经济发展迟缓已对不少公司造成了致命的打击。在日本，曾经如日中天的一些大公司，如日立、松下、东芝、日电和富士通等，已无暇再去哀叹"失去的十年"，而不得不向社会公告它们在2001财政年度的巨额亏损。而就在日本大公司们过年如过关的时候，有一个公司却逆势而上，与众不同，它就是佳能—它出人意料地获得了高达14亿美元的净收入。还不止如此。2003年2月，佳能公司再次向世人昭示其骄人的业绩。在2002财年，佳能的全球净销售额达245.01亿美元，比上一年增长了1.1％；净收入15.89亿美元，比上一年增长13.6％。此时，佳能已连续三年保持了净销售额和净收入的双增长，并创下历史新高。对于企业的这些业绩，就连摩根斯坦利的行业分析师对此也感到惊奇："在过去的十年中，大多数日本技术公司的收益均时起时落，但是佳能的发展却一直保持平稳上升。" <br /> <br /> 成功的企业往往各有各的专长，而佳能公司的专长就是“光”。仔细观察就会发现，佳能应用<a href="http://b.oecr.com/sell" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">产品</a>的链不可谓不长，从<a href="http://display.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">照相</a>机、扫描仪、打印机、复印机、投影仪，再到电视转播设备、<a href="http://medicine.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">医疗</a>照相类设备、<a href="http://sensor.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">半导体</a>行业等，无所不包，而且，部分产品已经进入到了数字时代。但如果你仔细鉴别这些产品线，就会发现"光学技术"是这些产品共同的交点。 <br /> <br /> 熟悉照相器材史的人都知道，20世纪30年代至50年代末传统相机市场一直为德国精密<a href="http://electronic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">电子</a>行业所垄断，直到1961年日本佳能株式会社研制出世界上第一部电子化照相机。佳能称得上是现代相机的"开山鼻祖"。 <br /> <br /> 1933年，几个狂热的日本青年带着推翻"莱卡"霸主地位的梦想，在东京麻布六本木的一角，成立了"精机光学研究所"，并坚信自己完全能够实现35毫米小型照相机本土生产的梦想。后来这个研究所就成为佳能研发中心的前身。凭借1934年推出的以KWANON(后改名为CANON)命名的日本第一代高级35mm焦平面快门照相机，佳能一炮走红，从此开始了其成就大业的征途。在随后的三十多年的时间里，日本的照相机品牌开始风行天下，日本企业改写了全球精密光学与相机制造领域的格局。 <br /> <br /> 由于在镜头设计、<a href="http://optics.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">加工</a><a href="http://optics.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">工艺</a>方面积累的技术优势，佳能从相机领域涉足广播电视摄像机专业镜头制造，并迅速成为全球最大的专业镜头生产厂家。靠照相机起家的佳能在光学领域拥有非常核心的技术。 <br /> <br /> 佳能希望自己的每一款新产品都能够带给用户惊喜，因此从不吝惜使用新技术。20世纪80年代末，在光学产品领域，每个厂家都面临着照相机从手动对焦到自动对焦的变革，大部分厂家都选择了折中方案，让自动对焦相机也可以兼容以往的手动对焦镜头，而佳能迈出了令人震惊的一步，采用全新的电子接口，完全抛弃以往的镜头群。这个当时遭到很多人嘲讽的做法已经成为佳能又一个成功决策的例证，全新的电子接口让超声波马达、电子光圈等先进技术得以顺利采用；而当时选择折中方案的厂家则面临着无穷无尽的升级困扰。 <br /> <br /> 以目前流行的<a href="http://holographic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">数码</a>相机为例，佳能起初在数码领域并不占优，但许多数码企业在光学领域同样也不占优，而佳能以光学技术为基础，再对化学、<a href="http://opticaldesign.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">软件</a>等多方技术进行有效的整合，便衍生出许多别人所不具备的综合性技术产品，从而打造出自己独特的产业链。<br /> <br /> 从专利的数量上也可看出佳能公司在产品研发方面的力度。只要翻开美国专利商标局(USPTO)年度专利获得数量排名，很容易在前三名中看到佳能的名字。2002年度，佳能以1893项专利的数目仅排在IBM之后，至此，佳能已经连续10年位列这个排行榜的前三名。 <br /> <br /> 进入数字科技时代，佳能明显地将研发工作集中到核心器件领域，开始自己设计生产图像<a href="http://sensor.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">传感</a>器以及专用超大规模集成<a href="http://electronic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">电路</a>等产品，希望通过这些核心技术保证公司的“传统光学”产品延伸到“数码影像技术”时代。<br /> <br /> 2000年9月18日，佳能推出了334万像素数码相机PowerShot G1,主要面向广大摄影发烧友和准专业用户。一年之后的8月17日，佳能公司又推出了基于G1研发的400万像素级的PowerShot G2数码相机。2002年9月初佳能G系列最新一代的PowerShot G3又在德国PHOTOKINA展会上正式亮相，不过这次它并没有像人们所猜测的那样采用500万像素的CCD传感器，仍然是400万像素。 <br /> <br /> 如果我们再看一看佳能目前在实验室中孕育的技术，会发现很多与“光”相关联的技术。其中包括正在走向实用化的SED<a href="http://display.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">平板</a><a href="http://display.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">显示</a>技术，它拥有媲美CRT的精彩画面效果和液晶屏般纤薄的外形；吸引大量关注的电子纸技术，这种耗电量极低、接近印刷品感觉的显示技术可望改变我们未来的阅读习惯；可能成为下一代电子工艺标准的EUV光刻技术，它能够实现50nm级、甚至35nm级的半导体制程，成为未来微电子工业的基础。佳能还在全力研发<a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">纳米</a>技术，在近场光学技术(可望带来容量极大的光盘)、纳米<a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">材料</a>、微<a href="http://machine.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">机械</a>等领域都取得了突破。 <br /> <br /> 佳能苦心修炼的“光学技术”内功正在将企业带向未来在数码时代的成功。</td></tr></table> </div> <div id="comment_344506" class="cm"> </div> <div id="post_rate_div_344506"></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr><td class="plc 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