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type="text/css">.pcb{margin-right:0}</style><div class="pcb"> <div class="t_fsz"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_170027"> <TABLE align=right bgColor=white border=0 width=565> <TR> <TD align=middle> <P align=center class=big><FONT color=#05006c><B>冬季，拍出花草的神韵来 </B></FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle> <HR> <FONT color=blue>作者：nothing 时间：2004-6-16 </FONT></TD> <TR> <TD> <DIV align=left> 我们拍摄花卉已经很多年了，几乎是年年拍，季季拍，月月拍。一年里，我们乐此不疲地追赶着花季。花季，就是春夏秋冬。 <CENTER><IMG src="http://dev-club.ccw.com.cn/photogknowl/uploads/10873958477242.jpg"> </CENTER> 拍摄冬季花卉的提示 尽管我们多年拍摄冬季花卉，但仍然感到还有不少不足，我们一直在探索怎样才能更充分地反映出冬季的花卉之美。这里只讲几点体会：与在任何季节拍摄的花卉一样，心灵要与花卉相通。那就是，让那些花卉打动你，让你觉得不能不拍。只有在这个时候，你才可能在冰天雪地里不辞劳苦地转上一天又一天，偶得几幅好作品。四季中的花卉拍摄，除共性之外，还要特别重视冬季拍摄的特点： 一、拍摄要抢时间。如果在大棚里拍摄，一天可拍摄的时间很长。但是冬季在室外拍摄霜雪中的花草树木，那就需要抢时间。没有阳光，片子易沉闷。有了阳光，霜雪可能很快变化直至消失。所以要注意天气预报，早做准备，抢抓最好的那一刻。有一次，天气预报北京次日降雪。次日凌晨打开窗帘时我们发现真的下雪了，便立即起床，赶乘首班公共汽车，又换乘出租汽车直奔圆明园。当时公园还未开始售票，我们请求管理人员准予入园，沿着偌大的荷塘边的崎岖小道，寻觅雪后荷塘景色。真巧，当我们发现一处小景时，正好太阳拨开云层撒下了一缕金光，但此景稍瞬即逝。但就是在这瞬间，我们拍下了这一精彩画面：撒满金色阳光的白雪、干荷和开始融化的雪水，滴到池塘便立即结成一个个凝固的冰环…… 二、冬季拍花要抓早冬和晚冬。早冬，是指秋末冬初。这时众多花木虽然凋零，但不少花仍具秋日丰富艳丽的色彩。如果在这时遇到早霜、早雪，那秋末的色彩就美不胜收了，所以要时时注意抓早冬。而晚冬又与早春相接，此时百花在萌发中会有很多值得入镜的画面。 三、注意色温变化和曝光。拍雪地花卉，要视雪地环境适当增加曝光。在用反转片时，因冬季色温低，如仍需要减少曝光以增加色彩饱和，就不能像夏日那样减，要酌情减少一些。同时，可利用冬季雪中色温低，试验控制曝光，找出特殊色调下花卉的风采。 四、保护摄影器材。在室外，严寒中注意为相机保暖，可将相机揣在怀中。从室外进入室内拍摄，不要急于取出相机，一定要让相机在包中经一段适应期，方可取出。不然镜头很可能因为雾化，而导致无法拍摄。 春天来了，朋友对我们说：“你们又该忙了。”可是一到冬天，朋友却说：“冬天没的照，该歇歇了吧。”其实，冬季也是拍摄花卉的好季节。 </DIV></TD></TR></TABLE></td></tr></table> </div> <div id="comment_170027" class="cm"> </div> <div id="post_rate_div_170027"></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr><td class="plc plm"> <div id="p_btn" class="mtw mbm hm cl"> <a 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