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516892);" class="show">阅读模式</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="pct"><style type="text/css">.pcb{margin-right:0}</style><div class="pcb"> <div class="t_fsz"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_516892"> 某市场观察机构指出，美国厂商现在对于收购新创公司的态度转趋保守，而新创公司通往公开上市的道路基本上是不通的。<br /> <br /> 根据Dow Jones VentureSource所公布的一份统计报告，正在寻求被并购或公开上市机会的美国新创公司，在2008年遭遇了自2003年以来最惨的一年，该年度美国由风险资金所成立的公司，透过公开上市或被并购所获得的金额总计为241亿美元，是该机构自1992年开始该统计以来的最低数字。<br /> <br /> <br /> 上述金额比2007年的576亿美元掉了58%，只有7家公司在2008年完成了公开上市，取得5.51亿美元；而在2007年，有76家公司透过公开上市取得了68亿美元的资金。<br /> <br /> <br /> “由于几乎没有IPO (首次公开上市)案，以及<a href="http://b.oecr.com/company" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">企业</a>仅进行选择性的收购，因此该流动性市场基本上对风险投资者来说已经没有门路了。”VentureSource的全球研究总监Jessica Canning表示：“此外，由于公司寻求上市或是并购的时间越来越长，因此也延长了风险资金的生命周期，使风险投资业者与伙伴收到报酬的时间拉长。”<br /> <br /> <br /> 在2008年，美国只有325家由风险资金所扶植的公司被并购或是合并，是1999年以来数量最少的，并较2007年高峰期的457家减少了29%。在2008年第四季，有65家风险资金扶植的公司被收购，总金额为39亿美元，则是1999年以来数量最少的一季；在2007年第四季，有123家公司被并购，卖了164亿美元。<br /> <br /> <br /> “整体看来，2008年收购风险资金扶植公司的平均金额约为4,500万，仅是2007年9,000万美元的一半。”Canning表示。根据VentureSource的统计，今年规模最大的一桩收购案是Dell以14亿美元并购数据储存厂商Equalogic，该案在07年第四季宣布，在08年一月完成。<br /> <br /> <br /> 在公开上市的部份，Canning指出：“有18家风险资金扶植的公司注册了IPO，不过几乎都在美国股市于08年十月份崩盘之前失败，目前不是还在等待机会就是暂时放弃，等待市场复苏。”<br /> <br /> <br /> VentureSource表示，在2008年第二季与第四季，没有任何一家风险资金扶植的公司成功上市；2008年新创公司公开上市或被收购的平均期间创下了8.3年的记录，比2007年的7.2年多了超过一年的时间。</td></tr></table> </div> <div id="comment_516892" class="cm"> </div> <div id="post_rate_div_516892"></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr><td class="plc plm"> <div id="p_btn" class="mtw mbm hm cl"> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=favorite&type=thread&id=81695&formhash=0a9d6c3c" id="k_favorite" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);" onmouseover="this.title = $('favoritenumber').innerHTML + ' 人收藏'" title="收藏本帖"><i><img src="static/image/common/fav.gif" alt="收藏" />收藏<span id="favoritenumber" style="display:none">0</span></i></a> <a class="followp" 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