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1201277);" class="show">阅读模式</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="pct"><style type="text/css">.pcb{margin-right:0}</style><div class="pcb"> <div class="t_fsz"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_1201277"> 美国杜克大学（Duke University）的研究人员在其研究中以不同形状的纯银导电油墨进行实验，并评估其悬浮于水中的银<a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">纳米</a>粒子形状如何影响油墨图案干燥后的导电性。研究人员期望进一步打造出具导电性的喷墨打印机“油墨”，从而可在任何表面上打印出低成本、可客制的超薄<a href="http://electronic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">电路</a>图案。<br /> <br /> 这项研究结果发表于美国化学学会（ACS）《应用<a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">材料</a>与界面》（Applied Materials and Interfaces）期刊中，透过这篇题为“形态对银纳米结构<a href="http://opticalfilm.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">薄膜</a>的电阻率影响”（The Effect of Morphology on the Electrical Resistivity of Silver Nanostructure Films）的论文，<a href="http://display.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">显示</a>研究人员的发现十分明确。<br /> <br /> 为了比较采用不同喷墨打印机的“油墨”，研究人员们在70——400℃的温度范围内烧结2种不同长度的银纳米线（Ag NW）薄膜、纳米粒子（Ag NP），以及微米薄片（Ag MF）。<br /> <br /> 虽然，由于纳米线的形状印刷在纸上时更易于缠绕，预计将会更具导电性；但基于银纳米线的油墨并不只是更易于导电——相较于圆形银纳米粒子或银微米薄片等具有类似重量比的油墨，他们甚至不需要高温烧结步骤，就能轻易超越所有的衡量基准。<br /> <br /> <div align="center"> <ignore_js_op> <img style="cursor:pointer" id="aimg_97763" aid="97763" src="static/image/common/none.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.getAttribute('zoomfile'), 0, 0, '0')" zoomfile="data/attachment/forum/201702/03/092135s3ts6hdxdqusgm9x.jpg" file="data/attachment/forum/201702/03/092135s3ts6hdxdqusgm9x.jpg.thumb.jpg" inpost="1" onmouseover="showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'pos':'12'})" /> <div class="tip tip_4 aimg_tip" id="aimg_97763_menu" style="position: absolute; display: none" disautofocus="true"> <div class="xs0"> <p><strong>1485053243825052579.jpg</strong> <em class="xg1">(63.31 KB, 下载次数: 41)</em></p> <p> <a href="http://bbs.oecr.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTc3NjN8M2JhODIzZDV8MTczNDc5OTM2OHwwfDMwNDE2Mg%3D%3D&nothumb=yes" target="_blank">下载附件</a> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.getAttribute('url'), 'get', 0);" id="savephoto_97763" url="home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=album&op=saveforumphoto&aid=97763&handlekey=savephoto_97763">保存到相册</a> </p> <p class="xg1 y">2017-2-3 09:21 上传</p> </div> <div class="tip_horn"></div> </div> </ignore_js_op> </div><br /> 在仅70℃ （兼容于一般纸质与塑料基板的温度）进行烧结的银纳米线薄膜，可实现1．8×10＾——5Ω cm的电阻率，使得这些薄膜的导率比银纳米子制造的薄膜更高4，000倍，甚至在300℃下进行烧结时仍然更导电。<br /> <br /> 此外，研究人员们还发现，为银纳米粒子的银纳米线增加10％的重量，就足以提高400倍的导电性。这将有助于使这种油墨得以用于大部份的纸类或塑料基板上，而不需要进行任何后处理。<br /> <br /> 采用这项技术实现的印刷<a href="http://electronic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">电子</a><a href="http://b.oecr.com/sell" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">产品</a>不仅能用于智能包装，研究人员预计它还能用于制造太阳池、印刷显示器、LED、触控屏幕、放大器、电池，甚至是植入式生物电子设备。<br /> <br /> </td></tr></table> <div class="ptg mbm mtn"> <a title="University" href="misc.php?mod=tag&id=2842" target="_blank">University</a>, <a title="杜克大学" href="misc.php?mod=tag&id=10550" 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