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引力和電磁統一場論的實驗証明 魯重賢
愛因斯坦 [1] 首倡理論上統一引力場與電磁場。但是他的統一場論一直沒有實在的結果。究其原因,一九八一年C. Y. Lo, G. Goldstein and A. Napier [2] 指出那是由於愛氏不明白統一場論的基本方向。他們認為應師從Maxwell,他的電磁 統一 理論是為了修正,分別在電學和磁學中的缺陷。
於一九八九年, Lo, Goldstein, & Napier終於在Maxwell電磁學中沒有輻射反作用力的缺陷中,提出了五度空間的理論來補充 [3, 4]。他們的五度空間理論有別於愛因斯坦和泡利的理論,因為愛氏等的五度理論 [5] 只有四個變數。但是他們還沒有找到愛氏引力論的缺陷 [3].
為了找出廣義相對論的不足,從一九九零年起,LO投入廣義相對論的研究。果然,Lo的研究成果茇現了不少缺陷,並由此修正並茇展了愛氏的相對論 [6 -14]。但是到二零零五年仍未茇現一個不能在廣義相對論的理論構架中修正的。意想不到的是,找尋廣義相對論的缺陷,必須由特殊相對論開始 [15-19]。那樣,便会发現广对論是本質上不完善的理論,而且有效地支持爱因斯坦的提議,即电磁学和引力論必须成為统一的理論 [20, 21]。
參考文獻;
1) Einstein A, 1954, The Meaning of Relativity (1921) (Princeton Univ. Press).
2) C. Y. Lo, G. R. Goldstein and A. Napier, Electromagnetic Radiation Reaction Force and Unification of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields, Th-101-81, Phys. Dept., Tufts Uni., MA (1981) (KEK Library).
3) C. Y. Lo, G. R. Goldstein and A. Napier, Electromagnetic Radiation Reaction Force and Radiation Potential in General Five-Dimensional Relativity, Hadronic Journal 12 (2) 75-89 (1989).
4) C. Y. Lo, The Cylindrical Condition and Einstein-Bergmann Theory, Hadronic J. 12 (6), 275-277 (1989)
5) Einstein A. & Pauli W., 1943, Ann. Math. 44, 133.
6) C. Y. Lo, Einstein's Radiation Formula and Modifications to the Einstein Equation, Astrophysical Journal 455, 421-428 (Dec. 20, 1995).
7) C. Y. Lo, Comments on Misunderstandings of Relativity, and the Theoretical Interpretation of the Kreuzer Experiment, Astrophys. J. 477, 700-704 (March 10, 1997).
8) C. Y. Lo, On Incompatibility of Gravitational Radiation with the 1915 Einstein Equation, Phys. Essays 13 (4), 527-539 (December, 2000).
9) C. Y. Lo, An Existence of Local Minkowski Spaces is Insufficient for Einstein's Equivalence Principle, Phys. Essays, 15 (3), 303-321 (September, 2002).
10) C. Y. Lo, David P. Chan, Richard C. Y. Hui, A Counter Example for the Harmonic "Gauge Condition" in General Relativity, Phys. Essays 15 (1), 77-86 (March 2002).
11) C. Y. Lo, Space Contractions, Local Light Speeds, and the Question of Gauge in General Relativity, Chinese J. of Phys. (Taipei), 41 (4), 233-343 (August 2003).
12) C. Y. Lo, The Bending of Light Ray and Unphysical Solutions in General Relativity, Chin. Phys. (Beijing), 13 (2), 159-167 (February 2004).
13) C. Y. Lo, The Principle of General Relativity, the Restriction to Covariance, and Stanford’s Experiment Gravity Probe-B, Phys. Essays 18 (1), 112-124 (March 2005).
14) C. Y. Lo, Misunderstandings Related to Einstein’s Principle of Equivalence, and Einstein’s Theoretical Errors on Measurements, Phys. Essays 18 (4), 547-560 (December, 2005).
15) A. Einstein, ‘E = mc2' (1946) in Ideas and Opinions (Dover, New York 1982).
16) C. Y. Lo, Completing Einstein’s Proof of E = mc2, Progress in Phys., Vol. 4, 14-18 (2006).
17) C. Y. Lo, The Gravity of Photons and the Necessary Rectification of Einstein Equation, Prog. in Phys., V. 1, 46-51 (2006).
18) C. Y. Lo, Misinterpretation of E = mc2 and Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity, Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 25D (1), 41- 47 (2006).
19) C. Y. Lo, Remarks on Interpretations of the Eötvös Experiment and Misunderstandings of E = mc2, Chin. Phys. (Beijing), 16 (3), 635-639 (March 2007).
20) C. Y. Lo, and C. Wong, The Intrinsic Difference between Mass and Electromagnetic Energy and the Repulsive Effect in Gravity, Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 25D (2), 109-117 (2006).
21) C. Y. Lo, The Necessity of Unifying Gravitation and Electromagnetism and the Mass-Charge Repulsive Effects in Gravity, XIII Moscow International Conference on Physical Interpretations of Relativity Theory, Monday 2 July - Thursday 5 July 2007.
引力和電磁統一場論的實驗証明-劉武青傳來的好消息 魯重賢
劉武青先生再度証實了他多年的實驗結果 [1]。即充電後的電容比充電前輕了。他的實驗已得到中國計量科學研究院測試證書。他實驗的意義是在於:完全出乎目前流行理論意料之外。如果把愛氏的質能公式m = E/c**2 解釋為無條件地成立(注一),這是不可能的。這也是他的實驗長期未得認可的原因。
但是,根據引力和電磁的統一場論,這完全是意料中事。這是由於”荷-質斥力”存在的結果 [2-4]。
備注:這流行的解釋,只是屬於目前大多數期刊和理論家們的[5]。但愛因斯坦本人並不同意[6, 7], 而且是已証明是會錯誤的[8, 9] 。錯誤的根原源是,愛氏在公式 E = mc**2的推導中,根本上便有不足之處 [10-12]。
參考文獻;
1) W. C. Liu, Private communication (September, 2007). See also the website <http://www.cqfyl.com/>.
2) C. Y. Lo, The Necessity of Unifying Gravitation and Electromagnetism and the Mass-Charge Repulsive Effects in Gravity, XIII Moscow International Conference on Physical Interpretations of Relativity Theory, Monday 2 July - Thursday 5 July 2007
3) C. Y. Lo, and C. Wong, The Intrinsic Difference between Mass and Electromagnetic Energy and the Repulsive Effect in Gravity, Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 25D (2), 109-117 (2006).
4) C. Y. Lo, G. R. Goldstein and A. Napier, Electromagnetic Radiation Reaction Force and Radiation Potential in General Five-Dimensional Relativity, Hadronic Journal 12 (2) 75-89 (1989).
5) C. M. Will, Theory and experiment in gravitational physics (Cambridge Univ. press, Cambridge 1981).
6) A. Einstein, ‘E = mc2' (1946) in Ideas and Opinions (Dover, New York 1982).
7) C. Y. Lo, Comments on Misunderstandings of Relativity, and the Theoretical Interpretation of the Kreuzer Experiment, Astrophys. J. 477, 700-704 (March 10, 1997).
8) C. Y. Lo, Remarks on Interpretations of the Eötvös Experiment and Misunderstandings of E = mc2, Chin. Phys. (Beijing), 16 (3), 635-639 (March 2007).
9) C. Y. Lo, Misinterpretation of E = mc2 and Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity, Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 25D (1), 41- 47 (2006).
10) C. Y. Lo, The Gravity of Photons and the Necessary Rectification of Einstein Equation, Prog. in Phys., V. 1, 46-51 (2006).
11) C. Y. Lo, Completing Einstein’s Proof of E = mc2, Progress in Phys., Vol. 4, 14-18 (2006).
12) C. Y. Lo, Special Relativity, Misinterpretation of E = Mc2, and Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity, in Proc. IX International Scientific Conference on ‘Space, Time, Gravitation,’ August 7-11, 2006, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences. |
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