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这篇文章是从国外公司下载的,他对光谱仪的狭缝选择做了很好的分析,同时对入射狭缝和出射狭缝之间的关系进行比较,对孔与狭缝之间也进行了很好的分析比较。下面是介绍部分,感兴趣的可以在附件中下载全文:
slit-apertureselection.pdf
(74.79 KB, 下载次数: 17)
Introduction
Selection of appropriate slits and apertures is critical in obtaining correct
spectroradiometric results, and yet remains a subject fogged in mystery for most
users. This section aims to help dispel that fog, giving the user a clear insight as
to which slits or apertures should be selected for their particular application.
Monochromator slits are rectangular, generally much taller than they are wide,
and are positioned so that the long side is normal to the plane of the
monochromator (i.e. usually vertical). An aperture may be any shape, though it is
usually circular, and is used in place of a slit in certain applications. For the
purpose of this discussion, circular apertures will be assumed, since these are
the most common and represent a very different shape the that of a slit.
Input or exit optics will frequently require a circular aperture to define a field-ofview
(telescopes, microscopes and other imaging optics), the beam
convergence/divergence and uniformity (collimating optics), or the size of an
image (some reflectance, transmittance or detector response accessories).
Generally, the only accessories that do not require apertures are non-imaging
types such as integrating spheres. The requirements of the input/exit optics
always determines the selection of an aperture or slit. If the accessory
attached to the entrance requires an aperture, then it is installed in place of the
entrance slit; if the accessory attached to the exit requires an aperture, then it is
installed in place of the exit slit.
Theoretically, two apertures may be installed - at both the entrance and exit slits.
However, such a configuration requires exact alignment of heights, and is
subject to large changes in throughput with small changes in temperature,
flatness of benches etc. This inherently unstable arrangement is therefore rarely
used, except in special applications, and generally whichever side of the
monochromator that is opposite the accessory should always have a slit
installed. |
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