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太阳能光电–热一体化与热泵耦合系统的热力性能实验研究
Experimental Study of Thermal Performances of the Sloar Photovoltaic-thermal Hybrid and Heat Pump Coupled Systems
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太阳能光电–热一体化与热泵耦合系统的热力性能实验研究.pdf
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作 者:吴兴应[1] 龚光彩[2] 王晨光[2]
WU Xingying, GONG Guangcai, WANG Chenguang (1. College of Municipal and Mapping Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, Hunan Province, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province, China)
机构地区:[1]湖南城市学院市政与测绘工程学院,湖南省益阳市413000 [2]湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南省长沙市410082
出 处:《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 2015年第35卷第4期 913-921页,共9页
Proceedings of the CSEE
基 金:湖南省教育厅项目(13C111); 益阳市科技局计划项目(2012JZ49)。
摘 要:太阳能光电-热一体化(solar photovoltaic-thermal hybrid,PV-T)系统产生的热水的温度通常达不到生活所需的水温,如果和热泵联合工作,则可以提供较高温度的热水,系统的实用性明显提高。理论上在PV-T提供的热能与热泵吸收的热能相等时,PV-T与热泵能很好的匹配耦合,在此基础上建立了PV-T与热泵耦合的热力分析模型。结合热管式PV-T系统实验装置和热泵实验装置进行测试的实验数据,对该耦合系统的热力性能进行分析,基于两种不同算法,得出了匹配情况下PV-T耦合热泵系统的COP,实验还得出PV-T系统的火用效率为0.08左右,热泵的火用效率为0.38左右,匹配情况下耦合系统的火用效率为0.05左右,该PV-T耦合热泵系统有较好的节能效果。文中对系统提出了节能建议。该研究结果为PV-T与热泵耦合工作的应用及其系统参数的选用提供理论依据。
Temperature of the hot water produced by solar photovoltaic-thermal hybrid(PV-T) system usually can not reach the required hot water temperature of daily life. Working with heat pump, the PV-T system can provide hot water with higher temperature and the practicability of this system will be improved significantly. When the heat energy produced by the PV-T system is equal to that absorbed by the heat pump, the PV-T and heat pump coupled systems can achieve a very good match in theory. Based on this condition, a theoretical model of the coupled systems was established. The thermal performance was tested and analyzed according to the experimental data obtained from the PV-T and heat pump equipments. COP of the coupled systems under matching condition was concluded by two different algorithms. The exergy efficiency of the PV-T system and heat pump were about 0.08 and 0.38, respectively. The exergy efficiency of the coupled systems was about 0.05 under matching condition, which implied that the coupled systems had a significant energy-saving potential. Some energy-saving suggestions were also put forward. Our results provided a theoretical basis for application and parameters selecting of the coupled systems.
关键词:太阳能光电-热一体化(PV-T) 热泵 光电效率 热能效率 [火用]效率
solar photovoltaic-thermal hybrid(PV-T) ; heat pump ; photoelectric efficiency ; energy efficiency ; exergy efficiency ; |
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